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Important Concepts in Geography
Tributaries and Distributaries
Tributary - Joins the River
Distributary - Deviates from River
What is a Range ?
Range is a Collection of Mountains formed in same geological era at the same place
What is a Pass ?
Region Between Mountains is called Pass
In North - La
In South - Ghats
Mains Only Topics in Indian Geography
- Monsoon - P+M
- Soil - P+M
- Rivers - P+M (Differentiate)
- Interlinking - Mains
Tropical, Temperate, Polar, Sub Means - North and South of that thing
Extra Concepts - One Liners
- Equator Doesn't Pass through India
- Tapi Flows into Gulf of Khambhat
- African Rift Valley Africa Formation
- Africa is Example of Which Type of Plate Movement - Divergent β Continental Divergence
- Dooming or Up Dooming Process -
- Deccan PLateau has Basaltic Lava β because there is no Volcanic
- Saudi Arabia is the largest country of Arabian peninsula
- Largest Desert of the World in terms of Total Surface Area is Sahara Desert
- Types of Desert Are
- Sandy - Erg β Rab Al Khali in Saudi
- Stony - Serir
- Rocky - Hammada - Weathering through Insolation
Extra Concepts - Topic Wise
Strait, Channel, Passage
- Spain is Separated from France by a Mountain Range Called as Pyrenees Mountain Range
- Iberian Peninsula has three countries, Spain, Portugal and Andorra
- in Africa, Strait of Gibraltar
- Connecting - Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
- Separates Spain from Morocco
- In Europe, Strait of Kretch
- Black Sea connected Sea of Azome
- Crime Peninsula is Separated by Russia
- Bosphorus Strait
- Black Sea Connected by Sea of Marmara
- Speated European Turkey from Asian Turkey
- Palk Strait
- India Sri Lanka Separated
- Connected Bay of Bengal with Palk Bay
- in North America, Davis Straits
- Separates Baffin Island of Canada & Greenland
- Join Baffin Bay and Labrador Sea
- in Europe, English Channel
- British Isles (UK & Ireland)
- UK & France Separated by English Channel
- Connects North Sea with Atlantic Ocean
- Strait of Dover - Narrow Part of English Channel
- Bering Strait
- Strait is Generally Narrow and Passage is Wider
- South Amer
- Volcanic Island of South America called Tierra Del Fuego
- Chile (South America) & Tierra Del Fuego is separated by Magellan Strait
- South America is Separated by Antarctica by a water body called as Drakes Passage
- Near Equator, Sunda Strait ( Has Krakatoa Volcano)
- Separes Java & Sumatra
Creek, Gulf, Bay, Bight, Cape
Creek, Bay, Gulf, Bight
Indian Pakistan Creek
Bay of Fundy
Known for Highest Tide of the World to be recorded
Gulf of Cambay / Khambhat
Three Side Surrounded by Land is called Gulf
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Australian Bight
Bight is Widest of All
Cape (Headland)
Cape of Good Hope and Cape of Agulhas in Africa
Cape De Saaro, South America
Bar Deposition & Lagoon
- Headland to Headland Deposition - Bar
- Headland to Open Sea & Then U Turn - Hook
- If this Hook Joins Island it is called as Tombolo
1 Physiography - Study of Physical Features of India 2 Climatology - Study of Climate of India 3 Forest - Study of Natural Vegetation of India 4 Indian Soils - Study of Soil in India 5 Indian Agriculture - Handwritten Notes 6 Drainage System - River System of India7 Interlinking of Rivers - Very Important 8 Resources & Energy****9 Infrastructures & Ports10 Industries11 Floods and Droughts
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